Florida is grappling with multiple tornadoes as Hurricane Milton impacts the state.
The severe weather events were observed in southern Florida, with tornadoes crossing major highways while drivers were on the road.
Officials from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reported that the conditions created by Milton contributed to the formation of tornadoes across central and southern regions of Florida.
On Wednesday, at least 116 tornado warnings were issued, with Governor Ron DeSantis confirming 19 tornadoes had been verified in the state during a news conference that evening.
Meteorologists emphasize that while tornadoes frequently occur with tropical weather, they are generally not as strong as other storms, but still present significant dangers.
Understanding the Tornado Outbreak Ahead of Milton
Tornadoes might not be the first concern when a hurricane approaches.
Typically, the sight of an extensive cloud system associated with hurricanes invokes thoughts of heavy rain, strong winds, and perilous storm surges.
However, the National Weather Service advises that tornadoes can develop during any tropical weather conditions.
Reports of tornadoes are not uncommon in the outer rain bands of hurricanes, where sufficient energy allows for their formation.
These rain bands, located away from the storm’s eye, exhibit optimal wind shear and instability, fostering tornado activity.
According to meteorologists, although most tornadoes generated in such conditions are relatively weak and short-lived, they remain a serious risk.
Forecasting tornadoes can be challenging, as they can occur unexpectedly and without specific patterns. They can inflict serious damage, particularly in densely populated areas.
In the grand scheme, tornadoes are smaller in scale compared to hurricanes but can lead to significant destruction when they impact populated regions.
Warnings were also issued in neighboring states, highlighting the ongoing risks as the hurricane season progresses.
The total number of tornadoes that touched down in Florida remains to be fully determined.
How Tornadoes Form
Tornadoes require significant heat to develop, beginning with rising moist air as ground temperatures increase.
The interaction between warm, moist air and cold, dry air aloft can result in the formation of thunderclouds.
These thunderstorms can develop rapidly, accompanied by rain, thunder, and lightning.
Winds that shift directions create rotating air currents, leading to the formation of visible funnels that extend toward the ground.
Tornadoes can range from a few meters to several hundred meters in width, lasting anywhere from seconds to over an hour, and potentially traveling many miles.
The Fujita scale is employed to classify tornado intensity, with the highest rating, F5, describing tornadoes that can reach speeds of up to 318 mph (511 km/h).
Such powerful tornadoes are capable of inflicting catastrophic damage, uprooting vehicles and demolishing sturdy buildings.
