In a courageous stand against adversity, veteran lawyer Alice Nkom of Cameroon is unwavering in her commitment to advocate for the rights of the LGBTQ+ community. Despite facing public vilification, threats, and humiliation, Nkom remains dedicated to her cause.
The human rights organization she founded, Redhac, was recently suspended by the government amid allegations of money laundering and funding terrorism—accusations she firmly denies. Nkom believes these actions are targeted attempts to hinder her advocacy for LGBTQ+ rights.
At 80 years old, she asserts, “I will always defend homosexuals because they risk their freedom every day.” Speaking from her office in Douala, Nkom emphasizes her role as a defender of all individuals, stating, “I don’t see why I would say I’m defending everyone except homosexuals.”
Nkom’s profound legal expertise and commitment are underscored by her history in a country where homosexuality is criminalized, facing penalties including imprisonment and fines. She has become a beacon of hope for many who identify as LGBTQ+, often stepping in as a surrogate guardian for those ostracized by their families.
“She’s like our father and our mother. She’s the mother we find when our families have abandoned us,” expresses an LGBTQ+ activist. This reflection accurately portrays the deep respect and reliance the community places on Nkom, who has spent over two decades defending those accused of homosexuality.
Firmly advocating for the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, entrenched in Cameroon’s constitution, Nkom challenges the oppressive penal code, asserting that discrimination based on sexual orientation undermines fundamental rights. “You shouldn’t jail fundamental rights, you shouldn’t repress them – you should protect them,” she declares.
Her advocacy has frequently placed her in perilous situations, including physical threats and earlier requirements for personal security. Yet, her path to becoming one of Cameroon’s most prominent human rights defenders began in 1969 when she became the first black female lawyer in the nation.
Nkom’s legal journey shifted in 2003 when she witnessed young individuals being prosecuted for homosexuality. Disturbed by this violation of fundamental human rights, she launched a campaign for the decriminalization of same-sex relationships, founding the Association for the Defence of Homosexuality (Adefho).
Her notable defense in recent years includes the high-profile case of a transgender celebrity and a friend, who were prosecuted for “attempted homosexuality” after a dinner outing. Their sentencing drew national attention, with Nkom stating, “It’s the maximum term outlined in the law. The message is clear: homosexuals don’t have a place in Cameroon.”
The climate for LGBTQ+ individuals in Cameroon remains hostile, exacerbated by cultural backlash and societal pressures. A disturbing song promoting violence against homosexuals was released and continues to perpetuate discrimination, further jeopardizing the safety of the community.
A ray of hope emerged when Brenda Biya, the daughter of Cameroon’s president, openly identified as a lesbian. Nkom views this as a pivotal moment for potential legal change, actively seeking to leverage this case to challenge existing laws prohibiting same-sex relationships.
As Nkom perseveres, she remains undeterred by recent attempts to obstruct her work. Her unwavering resolve emphasizes the enduring fight for LGBTQ+ rights in Cameroon, with a commitment to challenging injustice that has spanned over two decades.
