SEOUL – In a historic decision, South Korea’s National Assembly impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol on Saturday, suspending him from his official duties following his controversial attempt to impose martial law. The vote highlights a significant political crisis in the nation.
Out of 300 lawmakers present, 204 voted in favor of impeachment on allegations of insurrection, while 85 opposed, three abstained, and eight votes were voided.
As a result of the impeachment, Yoon is suspended from presidential powers, necessitating the prime minister to assume the role of acting president.
Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, known for his extensive experience and reputation for rational decision-making, has stepped into the acting presidential role. “I will devote all my strength and efforts to ensure stable governance,” he vowed.
In a televised address, Yoon announced his temporary withdrawal from power, emphasizing the importance of moving past “politics of excess and confrontation.”
The future of his presidency is now in the hands of the Constitutional Court, which has a maximum of 180 days to reach a verdict. The acting chief of the court promised a “swift, fair trial,” though no specific timeline was provided.
The opposition needed 200 votes for Yoon’s removal due to allegations stemming from last week’s events, which have plunged South Korea into its most severe political turmoil in years.
The ruling People Power Party (PPP), with Yoon as a member, reiterated its stance against impeachment, despite several lawmakers from the party declaring support for the motion. Ultimately, the opposition succeeded in securing the necessary votes.
The vote took place amid significant public demonstrations in Seoul, with thousands gathering outside the National Assembly.
Yoon had previously pledged to fight against impeachment “until the very last minute,” while making unverified claims regarding opposition ties to North Korean communists.
The Democratic Party, the main opposition group, framed the impeachment as vital for protecting the Constitution, rule of law, democracy, and South Korea’s future, criticizing Yoon’s actions.
Outside the assembly, supporters of the impeachment celebrated as they awaited the vote’s outcome, with public figures engaging in the festivities.
Awaiting Court Ruling
If the Constitutional Court confirms his removal, Yoon will become the second president in South Korean history to be impeached. However, a precedent exists for the court to reverse such decisions, as seen in 2004 when former president Roh Moo-hyun was reinstated after being impeached.
The court currently has only six judges, requiring a unanimous decision. Regardless of the outcome, Yoon may still face “legal responsibility” due to his martial law attempt.
Yoon remains unrepentant as the repercussions of his martial law declaration escalate, with investigations into his inner circle gaining momentum.
Recent developments include the arrest of a military commander and the issuance of warrants for top police officials, highlighting the ongoing legal fallout.
Challenges Ahead for Acting President
In a politically polarized environment, acting president Han faces significant challenges in maintaining government stability while navigating external threats from North Korea and a sluggish domestic economy.
Han’s role could be jeopardized by potential criminal investigations concerning his failure to counter Yoon’s martial law intentions. The Democratic Party has filed a formal complaint against him, contributing to the complexity of the political landscape.
Should parliament choose to impeach Han, the finance minister would next assume the acting presidency.
With over three decades in leadership roles across multiple administrations, Han has proven to be a unifying figure known for his expertise in economics, trade, and diplomacy. He previously served during both conservative and liberal governments, consistently working across party lines.
Fluent in English and equipped with a Harvard doctorate in economics, Han has previously aided in significant international agreements, showcasing his diplomatic skills while navigating complex political challenges.
