As the new year approaches, the demand for traditional calendars is on the rise, defying the trend of digital alternatives. In Bengaluru, sales of local calendars that blend the Gregorian system with various traditional Indian calendars have surpassed last year’s figures.
The Bangalore Press, a historic publisher of local calendars, reports record sales this year. However, the industry faces a significant challenge—an alarming decline in the number of skilled artisans capable of creating these traditional calendars. Currently, fewer than seven experts in Karnataka possess the know-how to draw these calendars, known as Panchangakartas.
“Our calendars combine multiple Indian traditional calendars reflecting diverse faiths, each with its unique timekeeping methods,” stated a representative from The Bangalore Printing and Publishing Company Ltd. “This year marks our first introduction of calendars for four U.S. time zones due to high demand. Nonetheless, the dwindling number of skilled craftsmen remains a pressing concern.”
N.S. Sridhar Murthy, a seasoned traditional calendar artist, highlighted a worrying trend: while the number of astrologers is growing, few show interest in mastering the intricate skill of traditional calendar drawing, which requires substantial academic training. “Educational institutions may offer astrology courses, but none focus on the art of calendar drawing,” he remarked.
Impact of Technology
In response to this challenge, The Bangalore Press has developed proprietary software for creating traditional calendars. “For the last three years, we have explored both computer-generated and hand-drawn calendars. Although human errors can occur, the software provides a high level of accuracy,” the representative explained.
However, Mr. Murthy emphasized the complexities involved, stating there are four calculation systems used in creating Hindu calendars: Aryabhatiya, Vakya, Drugganita, and Naveena Drugganita. While some aspects of Drugganita and Naveena Drugganita can be computerized, the Aryabhatiya and Vakya systems depend on astronomical movements that require human interpretation to ensure accuracy. Additionally, local calendars must incorporate traditions from Muslim, Buddhist, and Jain calendars.
“Astronomy and astrology are closely linked in India, yet there is often a divide between the two fields. While some scientists dismiss traditional calendars as superstition, many panchangakartas are reluctant to embrace scientific methods. Collaboration is essential,” he noted. Efforts to bridge this gap have been attempted in the past, though consensus remains elusive.
Published – January 01, 2025 07:33 am IST