ATLANTA, USA – Recent data from the CDC reveals that obesity levels remain alarmingly high, with over one in three adults (35%) in 23 states classified as obese. This marks a significant change, as prior to 2013, no state reported adult obesity rates exceeding 35 percent. Currently, every US state has at least 20% of its adult population living with obesity.
“This data underscores the urgent need for effective obesity prevention and treatment strategies,” said a representative from the CDC. “It is crucial to foster healthier communities that provide safe spaces for physical activity, along with accessible and affordable healthcare and nutritious food options.”
Highlighting the importance of early intervention, the CDC emphasizes that preventing obesity in childhood is vital, as children with obesity are more likely to remain obese into adulthood. This focus drives state and community investments in effective child care and family healthy weight programs.
The 23 states exhibiting the highest adult obesity rates, at 35% or higher, comprise Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Additionally, Guam and Puerto Rico also reported obesity rates at or above 35 percent. This information utilizes self-reported height and weight data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
Obesity affects various demographic groups differently, revealing significant disparities by race and ethnicity, as shown by combined data from 2021–2023:
- Asian adults have not reached a 35 percent obesity prevalence in any state.
- White adults face obesity rates of 35% or higher in 16 states.
- American Indian or Alaska Native adults exhibit obesity rates of 35% or higher in 30 states.
- Hispanic adults have obesity rates at or above 35% in 34 states.
- Black adults see obesity prevalence of 35% or higher in 38 states.
“Obesity is a multifaceted disease influenced by numerous factors,” remarked a CDC expert. “These factors include genetics, certain medications, sleep quality, gut microbiome, stress levels, food accessibility, opportunities for physical activity, and healthcare access. Understanding these variables is key to developing effective prevention and treatment strategies.”
The CDC collaborates with communities, states, and tribes to combat obesity and related chronic diseases among high-risk populations nationwide. Initiatives like SPAN, HOP, and REACH are aimed at enhancing access to healthy food, creating safe environments for physical activity, and promoting inclusive obesity prevention and treatment programs. These efforts support 17 states, 50 community and tribal organizations, and 16 land-grant universities.
Treatment options for obesity may also include medications, such as GLP-1s, recently approved by the FDA, in conjunction with lifestyle modifications and health behavior interventions.
An adult with obesity is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher. This disease is linked to numerous health complications, including asthma, heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, some cancers, and severe outcomes from respiratory conditions. Additionally, the stigma surrounding obesity can lead to mental health challenges, including anxiety and negative body image issues.
