From a vantage point in Karnei Shomron, an Israeli settlement in the occupied West Bank, the skyline of Tel Aviv is visible on clear days. Residents express a strong connection to the land, with one long-time settler declaring, “I’m living in a place where my ancestors lived thousands of years ago.” This sentiment encapsulates the perspective many settlers maintain, wherein the historical and biblical significance of the land overshadows the political aspects.
This viewpoint blurs the boundaries between Israel and the territories acquired during the 1967 Middle East war. Audio guides at local viewpoints describe the West Bank as part of Israel, further entrenching this narrative. Despite the UN’s designation of these settlements as illegal, their growth has persisted, with residents like Sondra Baras holding hope for future formal annexation.
With recent political shifts in the United States following the election of Donald Trump, settler leaders believe there may be new opportunities for extending Israeli sovereignty over these areas. Baras expressed her enthusiasm about Trump’s presidency, anticipating support for her vision of sovereignty in Judea and Samaria.
In Israel, several leaders have noted a change in tone from the incoming U.S. administration. Yisrael Gantz, head of the regional settlement council, indicated a growing understanding in both Israel and the U.S. regarding the necessity of applying sovereignty in the West Bank. He stated, “The dream of a two-state solution is dead.”
In contrast, U.S. President Joe Biden has maintained a position favoring the vision of a future Palestinian state alongside Israel. However, Gantz has acknowledged a shift in sentiment with the new administration.
Meanwhile, voices within the Israeli government have amplified calls for annexation. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich emphasized the urgency of establishing sovereignty in 2025. However, many question the feasibility of such moves, considering potential ramifications on international relationships and domestic politics.
As discussions of annexation continue, Palestinians express concern that the reality of territorial control by Israel is already manifesting as a form of de facto annexation. Mohaib Salameh, a Palestinian whose home was recently demolished, highlighted the oppressive policies targeting Palestinian communities, emphasizing the severe challenges they face in maintaining their presence on the land.
Regrettably, reports indicate an increase in violent acts against Palestinians by settlers, exacerbating the sense of insecurity within affected communities. Activists highlight widespread expulsions, suggesting more than 20 Palestinian communities have suffered as a result of settler violence.
As the new administration prepares to take office, individuals on both sides of the conflict await to see whether diplomatic ties will shift and what that means for the future of Israelis and Palestinians alike. The complexities of regional politics, historical claims, and the realities on the ground continue to shape this contentious issue.
