Lately, there has been a significant focus on vocational training as a potential solution to the rising youth unemployment crisis. Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa has even encouraged college graduates to consider vocational training programs to acquire essential skills in trades such as tailoring, plumbing, electrical work, mechanics, and more.
It is important to acknowledge that while vocational training is not a comprehensive solution to youth unemployment, there are effective strategies to enhance these programs. Improving vocational education can involve updating curricula to reflect technological advancements, establishing connections with industry professionals early in training, incorporating entrepreneurship education, and creating start-up loan programs for graduates.
Each trade offers a broad array of skills that trainees can learn. For instance, carpentry encompasses expertise in various types of wood, safe usage of hand and power tools, accurate measurement, and crafting furniture and fixtures. The focus on specific skills should be guided by local market demands, but a diverse skill set can significantly enhance employability.
Incorporating technology into vocational training is essential for preparing students for a dynamic job market. Trainees should gain fundamental computer skills to access information relevant to their chosen fields.
Collaboration between vocational schools and local businesses can provide valuable mentorship and hands-on experiences. Developing partnerships with organizations that can offer practical training opportunities should be integral to the training process from the outset.
While some schools may include fieldwork, a continuous hands-on training approach throughout the academic year allows students to integrate real-world experiences with their classroom learning. Linking students with local professionals can provide practical insights and skills application.
Despite the perception that vocational training guarantees self-employment, the reality is different. Many trained individuals in trades such as plumbing and electrical work struggle to find stable employment or start their own businesses due to various challenges. To address these issues, it is essential that vocational programs include entrepreneurial training—covering business management, financial literacy, marketing, and relevant legal requirements.
Additionally, access to capital is a crucial factor in starting a business. There is a pressing need for government support in the form of startup loans for graduates, enabling them to acquire the necessary tools and equipment to pursue self-employment.
On a broader scale, local small businesses should receive equal, if not greater, support and incentives compared to foreign investments. Currently, there is a notable disparity in the assistance provided to foreign investors compared to local entrepreneurs. Encouraging a more favorable environment for small businesses, alongside improved vocational training initiatives, could significantly reduce youth unemployment in the region.
