Lebanon’s parliament has appointed Army Chief Joseph Aoun as the new president, effectively ending a power vacuum that has persisted for over two years. His election follows a broader agreement among multiple political parties and international support, including backing from key nations.
Aoun’s candidacy, which is traditionally held by a Maronite Christian in accordance with Lebanon’s sectarian power-sharing arrangement, gained momentum after a rival candidate endorsed him, solidifying support amidst shifting political dynamics.
This decision comes shortly after a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, which significantly impacted the group’s influence and caused widespread destruction in regions under its control.
Having led the Lebanese Army since 2017, Aoun’s leadership will play a vital role in implementing the ceasefire agreement, which includes the deployment of army personnel in southern Lebanon as Israeli forces withdraw and ensuring the disarmament of Hezbollah by January 26.
In his inaugural address, Aoun proclaimed the commencement of a “new phase in Lebanon’s history.” The 60-year-old commander emphasized the need for the Lebanese state to maintain exclusive control over arms, particularly in the context of Hezbollah’s military power.
Aoun outlined his priorities in restoring war-damaged areas, with estimated recovery costs reaching $8.5 billion. He also stressed the importance of pursuing essential political and economic reforms to address Lebanon’s ongoing crises, including a significant economic depression and the devastating 2020 Beirut port explosion.
Although Aoun will not directly manage executive functions, he will be responsible for legislative approvals and consulting on the appointment of a prime minister, a position currently lacking a permanent office since the 2022 parliamentary elections.
Lebanon’s fragmented parliament has faced numerous failed attempts to elect a president in the past, but momentum surged for Aoun following the exit of a key contender backed by Hezbollah. In the final voting round, he secured 99 votes after gaining support from both Hezbollah and Amal, leading to nationwide celebrations upon the announcement of the results.
International reactions to Aoun’s election highlighted the moment as a pivotal step toward restoring effective governance in Lebanon. Advocates stressed the urgency for appointing a prime minister and forming a functional government to tackle the significant challenges that lie ahead for the nation.
