BOGOTA, Colombia – The Working Group on Business and Human Rights has acknowledged Colombia’s ongoing commitment to the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, while also highlighting the country’s persistent structural issues leading to significant human rights violations related to business activities.
The experts emphasized the need for the Colombian government to prioritize laws and policies aimed at addressing business-related human rights abuses to safeguard both people and the environment. This appeal is particularly urgent given the ongoing influence of illegal armed groups and the government’s push for a faster energy transition.
“The ongoing armed conflict in Colombia escalates human rights risks and inflicts lasting harm. Immediate action from both the government and businesses is essential to enhance efforts in protecting human rights,” the Working Group stated following their official visit.
In their remarks, the experts pointed out that many of Colombia’s human rights challenges stem from an economic model heavily reliant on large-scale natural resource extraction, which has historically marginalized Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant communities, and rural populations. One human rights advocate noted, “the dollar sign alters our way of life.” The Working Group urged the government to ensure the protection of these vulnerable groups.
“Colombia has made strides in constitutional human rights protections and the incorporation of relevant international human rights frameworks. However, substantial issues remain regarding business compliance with judicial rulings on fundamental rights,” noted Working Group members.
Throughout their visit, the experts faced numerous challenges, particularly concerning the energy transition and the persecution of human rights defenders. These critical topics were consistently brought up during discussions with government representatives, civil society, trade unions, and various ethnic groups, including Indigenous Peoples and Afro-descendants.
“There is still a considerable journey ahead to fully implement the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights,” the experts remarked. “Colombia requires a just transition that emphasizes the protection and respect for human rights, particularly for its most marginalized communities.”
The Working Group expressed concern over the stigmatization and invisibility of Indigenous Peoples and Afro-descendant communities, noting that irresponsible business practices have worsened their discrimination and exclusion. For Indigenous Peoples, such practices pose risks of both physical and cultural extinction.
The experts also highlighted inadequate protections for human rights defenders and the barriers victims face when seeking justice for business-related human rights abuses. These circumstances contribute to the persecution of social leaders and trade union representatives, creating a chilling effect that undermines corporate accountability and jeopardizes transitional justice initiatives.
“We strongly encourage the Colombian government to engage in meaningful dialogue with all stakeholders to foster trust and strengthen the social cohesion essential for achieving lasting peace in Colombia.”
During their visit, the Working Group toured Bogota and the regions of Putumayo, La Guajira, and Antioquia, as well as reviewed documentation from other areas.
The Working Group will be submitting a comprehensive report on their findings and recommendations to the Human Rights Council in June 2025.
