A newly identified species of leaf chameleon, measuring just 33 millimeters long, has been discovered in a critically endangered coastal rainforest region of Madagascar. This remarkable finding highlights the rich biodiversity of this unique ecosystem.
Scientists were alerted to this tiny reptile by photos shared online by tourists, leading to an expedition where researchers collected the first sample of this species, named Brookesia nofy, after the Ankanin’ny Nofy tourist site. Unlike any other leaf chameleons previously documented, B. nofy is the first to inhabit coastal or littoral rainforests, which are currently among the most threatened habitats on the island.
This new species is only slightly larger than the previously recognized Brookesia nana, which currently holds the title of the world’s smallest reptile at 22 millimeters. The discovery of B. nofy not only underscores the incredible adaptations of the species but also raises concerns about the conservation of their rapidly dwindling habitat, as only about 10 percent of these coastal forests remain intact.
The survival of B. nofy may be attributed to its habitat being part of a private reserve, where efforts have been made to regenerate the forest over the past two decades. Unfortunately, surrounding areas have faced devastation due to bushfires, highlighting the urgent need for ecological preservation in Madagascar.
Experts emphasize the importance of ecotourism in supporting conservation efforts. Engaging international tourists in experiencing Madagascar’s rare chameleons and other unique wildlife can create economic incentives to protect these vulnerable ecosystems. The call to action is clear: without recognition of the economic value of these surviving forest patches, they may face irreversible destruction.
