PORTLAND, Maine — As autumn arrives, it’s time for jack-o’-lanterns, football, pumpkin spice delights, and the captivating transformation of foliage. Leaf enthusiasts are already hitting the road to witness the spectacular colors that fall brings, particularly in the northern regions of the United States.
The phenomenon known as leaf peeping significantly boosts the economy, especially in areas like New England and New York, where countless travelers seek the picturesque views of orange, yellow, and red leaves. This year, however, vibrant foliage is anticipated to emerge from the Midwest, with expert forecasts indicating that states like Michigan and Illinois will showcase stunning displays.
In addition to the Midwest, brilliant colors are expected in upstate New York and parts of Pennsylvania, while traditional color patterns are forecasted for New England. However, travelers to New England still have plenty to look forward to, particularly in Maine, where favorable weather conditions — abundant sunshine paired with optimal rainfall — are setting the stage for an exceptional foliage season.
“The growing season in 2024 has been remarkable, promoting tree health and resilience, which should result in spectacular fall colors across Maine,” remarked the state’s forest pathologist. With cooler nighttime temperatures and shorter daylight hours expected, the vibrant hues are likely to be enhanced this fall.
The timeline for peak colors varies across the United States; in some northern regions, foliage season kicks off shortly after Labor Day, stretching into November further south. In Maine, for instance, peak foliage can occur as early as late September in the north, while coastal areas may not see the full display until late October.
The transition of leaves occurs as summer wanes and temperatures drop, leading to the breakdown of chlorophyll which reveals the brilliant colors before leaf drop. However, climate change poses challenges to the fall foliage experience. Warming temperatures and drought conditions can result in premature browning of leaves, while heatwaves may cause them to fall before autumn fully arrives.
Currently, while leaf color change is still emerging in Maine, tourism officials are preparing for a bustling season. Northern Maine has begun to show moderate color changes, and neighboring New Hampshire anticipates welcoming approximately 3.7 million visitors during this peak season — more than double the state’s resident population.
“It’s no surprise people travel from all over to witness this incredible display of nature’s colors,” stated a local tourism representative.
