Martin Odhiambo, a passionate advocate for the healing properties of plants, has dedicated years to educating Kenyans about traditional medicine. Every Thursday at the amphitheater of the Nairobi National Museum, he gathers a diverse group of participants eager to learn and exchange knowledge about herbal remedies.
Despite ongoing concerns regarding the safety and efficacy of traditional treatments, the World Health Organization (WHO) reports that approximately 80% of people across African nations depend on them for healing. In response, there is a growing call for regulatory oversight of traditional medicine in Kenya.
Mr. Odhiambo actively shares his insights on plant-based remedies that are believed to alleviate common ailments, including colds, skin disorders, and digestive issues. He emphasizes that before modern medicine, traditional healers played a crucial role in identifying effective treatments based on ancestral knowledge.
Working with a cultural heritage institution, he oversees a physic garden featuring over 250 species of medicinal plants, which serve as a resource for education rather than commerce.
Mr. Odhiambo’s extensive study of medicinal plants combines scientific research with the oral traditions of local communities, giving him a wealth of knowledge that he likens to dreaming about plants. At his weekly talks, he presents complex information in an accessible manner, attracting a varied audience, including herbalists and students.
The sessions begin with a recitation of previous discussions before transitioning to highlight specific plants. Lantana camara, known by various local names, is spotlighted for its traditional uses in treating headaches and its additional benefits as an insect repellent.
These gatherings foster dialogue about plant remedies for various health issues while also exploring their roles in cultural practices and community dynamics.
This forum primarily focuses on shared experiences rather than scientific validation of plant efficacy. Vitalis Ochieng, a senior program manager, states that the emphasis is on knowledge-sharing within the community.
A significant challenge facing traditional medicine in Kenya is the absence of supportive government policies. Advocates argue that indigenous knowledge could serve as a foundation for scientific exploration, akin to models in countries like China where traditional practices are widely accepted.
Efforts are underway to establish regulations for traditional remedies, yet the proliferation of unverified herbal clinics has tarnished the reputation of traditional medicine. Issues such as fraud and contamination pose risks for those relying on these remedies.
Amidst this complexity, individuals like Joyce Ng’ang’a share their own journeys with traditional medicine, expressing satisfaction with herbal alternatives following disappointing experiences with conventional medications.
Herbalist Patrick Mwathi is a regular attendee, seeking to refine his practice based on learned experiences passed down from his family. He produces various herbal remedies, some showcased during discussions, including teas marketed for various health benefits.
While these herbal therapies are not scientifically proven, the organization encourages practitioners to collaborate with authorities for regulation. Mwathi has ensured his products passed governmental quality checks, but the lengthy approval process remains a hurdle for many such practitioners.
Dr. Ruth Nyangacha from the Center for Traditional Medicine Research highlights the necessity of formalizing herbal remedies while acknowledging the existence of effective traditional treatments.
Ultimately, Odhiambo envisions a future where traditional remedies regain their rightful place in health care, allowing Kenyans to address common ailments through trusted natural options available in their communities.