King Rama X’s initiative to enhance harmonious co-existence between communities and wildlife is yielding positive outcomes.
The Eastern Forest Complex stands as a vital ecological reserve in Central Thailand, spanning over 1.363 million rai across five provinces: Chachoengsao, Chanthaburi, Rayong, Chon Buri, and Sa Kaeo. This area is home to two wildlife sanctuaries and three national parks, supporting more than 600 species of wildlife, including 450 wild elephants, whose populations grow annually at a rate of 8.2%—the highest in the nation.
However, this surge in elephant populations has led to conflicts, as these majestic animals venture into local farmland, destroying crops and causing harm to residents. Reports indicate that from 2012 to 2023, the complex witnessed 115 human fatalities attributable to wild elephants.
To address these challenges, the Khachanurak Initiative, launched by King Rama X in October 2019, promotes the appreciation of wild elephants while advocating for environmental harmony between them and local populations.
According to the director of the DNP’s Office of Royal Initiative Projects, King Rama X is dedicated to forest rehabilitation and improving the lives of those residing in forested areas. Landmark initiatives like the National Park Act and the Wildlife Conservation and Preservation Act signify the King’s commitment to safeguarding both nature and local communities.
Recent efforts under His Majesty’s projects have resulted in significant advancements, including the expansion of grassland by over 6,064 rai, improvements in soil quality across 2,900 rai, and the establishment of 144 artificial salt licks.
Additionally, the office has introduced an innovative “Khachanurak Village” model, fostering community engagement and educating residents about wild elephant behavior. This initiative aims to equip locals with strategies to coexist peacefully with wildlife, including safe methods to direct elephants back to their habitats.
Eight villages across five provinces are currently participating in this pioneering approach, promoting sustainable development and encouraging locals to recognize the benefits of forest conservation.
Nong Krathing, situated in Chachoengsao’s Sanam Chai Khet district, serves as a model village within the Khachanurak program. This community, located near the Khao Ang Ruenai Wildlife Sanctuary, has a rich array of crop plantations but struggled with frequent elephant invasions that instilled fear among residents.
The pivotal moment came when HRH Princess Bajrakitiyabha visited the village in 2020 and recognized the urgency of the situation, leading to its inclusion in the Khachanurak initiative.
Nong Krathing village chief Prathum Panakul reported that the project has been transformative for the community, introducing collaborative vegetable farming efforts that provide extra income for locals, in addition to their traditional rice and cassava crops, with earnings of 300-500 baht daily.
Community members and state agencies have united in patrol efforts to deter elephant encroachments, fostering a supportive environment. Farmers have transitioned from food crops to rubber and other economically beneficial plants to minimize available food sources for elephants, contributing to improved livelihoods.
“Our quality of life has improved thanks to King Rama X’s dedication to our welfare. We are grateful for his unwavering support, and other villages are eager to join this initiative as they witness its advantages,” Ms. Prathum remarked.
