Fresh peace negotiations aimed at resolving Sudan’s ongoing 16-month conflict have commenced, even as the national army has declined to participate. The discussions, which are being facilitated to address the dire humanitarian situation, continue despite the army’s absence, as millions suffering in Sudan urgently need resolution.
The conflict between the national army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has resulted in thousands of fatalities and displaced approximately 10 million individuals from their homes. The army’s refusal to engage in the talks dashed hopes for a ceasefire, citing that the RSF had failed to adhere to previously agreed conditions established last year.
According to the army, the RSF has not met critical stipulations from the Jeddah Declaration, including withdrawing their fighters from civilian areas and public spaces. In a statement, the RSF announced their presence in Geneva for the discussions, urging the army to align with the democratic aspirations of the Sudanese populace.
The army is also opposed to the presence of certain observers at the talks, particularly the United Arab Emirates, which they allege supports the RSF. Delegates from several nations and organizations, including the US, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the African Union, and the United Nations, are present at the negotiations.
The UN’s migration agency has warned that if the ongoing conflict and humanitarian aid restrictions persist, tens of thousands of preventable deaths could occur. The United States has characterized the crisis as reaching unprecedented levels, with millions facing acute hunger and displacement.
