Zanzibar Coast: Empowering Women through Sustainable Seaweed Farming
Along the picturesque shores of Bagamoyo, a dedicated group of women is transforming coastal livelihoods through innovative seaweed farming practices. This initiative, based near the Bagamoyo fish market, is significantly impacting both marine ecosystems and the economic empowerment of local women and girls.
Led by an advocate for sustainable livelihoods, the project aims to merge marine ecosystem restoration with economic opportunities. “We empower coastal women and girls through sustainable seaweed cultivation,” highlights the initiative’s leader. “Seaweed farming is a nature-based solution that can alter the economic landscape for women in coastal areas.”
The initiative has successfully formed two young-woman-led farming groups consisting of 30 members, focusing on training in sustainable techniques and creating value-added products for broader markets.
Beneficiary testimonials reflect the positive impact on families. One participant expressed, “We had no formal employment, but this initiative has given us hope and a means to support our families through various seaweed-based products.” Currently, 36 individuals benefit directly from the program, and more than 100 community members gain from shared knowledge and opportunities.
Despite these advancements, the seaweed farming sector is challenged by climate change, which threatens yields and livelihoods. Reports indicate rising ocean temperatures and erratic weather patterns are negatively impacting the industry, particularly for women who depend on it.
According to recent statistics, seaweed production dropped by 16 percent in 2023, with farmers reporting significant losses due to natural disasters. Post-cyclone assessments reveal that costs may continue to rise as many farmers see production dip from 30 tonnes to as low as 900 kilograms per month after destructive weather events.
Research indicates that seaweed farming significantly supports Tanzania’s economy, particularly in Zanzibar, with a total export value of $185.5 million in 2022. Leadership within the initiative has gained recognition on a global scale, paving the way for enhanced marine conservation efforts and economic empowerment for women.
The initiative showcases plans for expansion into additional coastal villages, aiming to establish community processing centers and forge market connections with various industries.
Seaweed serves a critical role in environmental health, absorbing excess nutrients, mitigating climate change, and providing vital habitats for marine life. The comprehensive benefits of seaweed farming underscore its importance in both ecological sustainability and economic development.
As the initiative progresses, it remains committed to restoring marine ecosystems while enhancing the lives of women in coastal communities, ensuring a sustainable future that combines environmental and economic resilience.
