LEXINGTON, Miss. — Robert G. Clark, a historic figure in Mississippi politics, passed away on Tuesday at the age of 96. He was the first Black lawmaker in Mississippi’s 20th century and held the esteemed position of speaker pro tempore in the state House of Representatives, a role he maintained until his retirement in 2004.
Clark’s son, Rep. Bryant Clark, confirmed that his father died of natural causes at their family home in Holmes County.
A teacher and descendant of enslaved individuals, Clark faced significant challenges during his early years in office, often being marginalized during legislative sessions and social gatherings. Despite these obstacles, he persevered and ultimately chaired both the House Ethics Committee and the Education Committee during his 36-year tenure.
As Mississippi worked towards greater representation, Clark witnessed a significant increase in Black legislators as laws enforcing voting rights were enacted and majority-Black districts were established.
His contributions earned him respect across party lines, culminating in his election as speaker pro tempore in January 1992. In recognition of his lifelong dedication to civil rights and public service, Clark was honored along with fellow activists at a gala in 2018 at the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum.
Reflecting on his humble beginnings, Clark grew up alongside family members who labored in cotton fields in Holmes County. He often shared lessons learned from his grandfather, William Clark, who was born into slavery and instilled in him a deep sense of identity and purpose.
Upon earning a master’s degree in education from Michigan, Clark returned to Mississippi, fulfilling a promise to his family. He worked closely with students and their families, advocating for adult education programs to assist parents who struggled to support their children’s academic endeavors.
Frustrated by the denial of his request to create a program aimed at assisting Black adults, Clark ran for a seat on the local school board, successfully breaking through barriers that sought to keep Black voices from being heard in governance.
Clark’s political journey began as an independent candidate during a time when the Black population was often excluded from the Democratic Party. His historical election was marked by challenges, including a dispute over his residency just before taking his oath, yet he persisted and was sworn in.
During his time in the legislature, Clark faced isolation, often sitting alone while colleagues socialized at nearby tables. He humorously credited the weight he gained during this time to his unwillingness to leave food behind at dinners meant for multiple guests.
Throughout his life, Clark was a devoted father to his two sons, Robert G. Clark III and Wandrick Bryant Clark, raising them after the passing of his first wife, Essie, in 1977. He later married Jo Ann Ross and saw his legacy continue as both sons pursued careers in law and public service.
