Vice presidential candidates JD Vance and Tim Walz engaged in a pivotal debate on Tuesday in New York, marking the final scheduled debate of the election season.
The atmosphere remained surprisingly collegial, contrasting with the typically aggressive tone of the campaign, as both candidates addressed key issues including the economy, immigration, and health care.
Key moments during the debate included discussions on energy and climate change:
Energy and Climate Change
VANCE: “If you believe that carbon emissions drive climate change, what would be the logical response? It would be to revitalize American manufacturing and maximize energy production in the United States. Unfortunately, the current administration has done the opposite.”
Data shows that the U.S. achieved record oil production levels last year, surpassing previous benchmarks. Additionally, natural gas production was also at an all-time high, driven largely by advancements in fracking technology. Despite expressing intentions to ban fracking while campaigning, Vice President Harris shifted her stance upon joining the administration.
The Biden administration has also seen significant growth in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, contributing to a decline in coal usage.
Immigration
VANCE: “It is essential to create barriers against illegal immigration to ensure fair wages for American workers. Many will leave if they can no longer find lower-wage jobs here.”
As the candidates debated immigration, recent data highlighted that increased migration has contributed to labor force growth, aiding in job creation without significantly raising prices. The foreign-born workforce has expanded, while the native-born workforce has decreased due to retirements.
Vance pointed to the issue of fentanyl entering the U.S., claiming it was facilitated by illegal immigration. However, evidence indicates that a majority of fentanyl is smuggled through official border crossings, often by U.S. citizens rather than asylum seekers.
Taxes
VANCE: “The tax cuts implemented during the Trump administration significantly benefited middle-class Americans, invigorating the economy like we haven’t seen in decades.”
While the 2017 tax cuts had major repercussions on federal revenue, data indicates that most benefits were concentrated among the top earners. The expiration of many provisions is approaching, with differing proposals from the candidates regarding future tax policies.
Health Care
VANCE: “There are current laws protecting individuals with preexisting conditions, and we aim to enhance the functionality of the health insurance marketplace.”
Vance’s remarks highlighted the Affordable Care Act’s protections, which have been critical in covering individuals regardless of health status. Despite calls to improve health policy, significant revisions to the ACA would face widespread criticism.
Guns
VANCE: “Kamala Harris’ policies have led to an influx of illegal firearms contributed by drug cartels.”
Data suggests that the majority of guns linked to crime in Mexico originate from the United States. This debate highlights the ongoing discussions around gun control and crime rates.
China Relations
MODERATOR: “Governor Walz, regarding your time in Hong Kong during the Tiananmen Square protests, can you clarify the timing of your visits?”
WALZ: “I may have misstated my timeline; I was there that summer and recognize my error.”
Walz has been involved with China for many years, yet questions about his specific experiences and statements remain under scrutiny as the campaign continues.
