Women leaders in politics are facing increasing challenges, with generative AI technologies posing a significant risk to their safety and reputation. A recent report highlights that female politicians are disproportionately targeted by malicious online content.
The study revealed over 35,000 instances of digitally altered nonconsensual intimate imagery (NCII) involving 26 members of Congress. Alarmingly, 25 of the victims were women, with only one man depicted in similar content. This staggering finding indicates that female members of Congress are 70 times more likely to be victims of NCII compared to their male counterparts, with approximately 16 percent of congresswomen enduring such violations.
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Bipartisan efforts are underway to tackle the surge in NCII and AI-generated images. In January, a group of Senators introduced the Disrupt Explicit Forged Images and Non-Consensual Edits Act of 2024 (Defiance Act), which aims to criminalize the distribution of nonconsensual sexualized digital content created using AI. Although passed in July, the bill remains under consideration in the House.
Additionally, last week the Senate passed the Take It Down Act, championed by Senator Ted Cruz, aimed at penalizing the publication of digitally manipulated deepfakes and imposing consequences on companies that fail to remove harmful content within 48 hours of reporting.
The need for protective measures is underscored by the unique vulnerabilities faced by women leaders online. A study from the Center for Countering Digital Hate revealed that women politicians often experience high levels of toxicity in their social media interactions. An analysis of Instagram activity among 10 female incumbents found that one in 25 comments was likely to be abusive, with a staggering 93 percent of reported offensive comments going unaddressed by the platform.
“We must confront this evolving landscape, recognizing that the internet has introduced significant harms that disproportionately impact women and marginalized groups,” said a spokesperson from the American Sunlight Project. They urged those in positions of power to take action, emphasizing that the effects of online harassment extend to all members of Congress, particularly as these individuals serve in the public eye.
The American Sunlight Project has reached out to the offices of politicians affected by AI-generated NCII, leading to the removal of most of this content following notification, although no further comments were provided by the organization.
If you are a victim of non-consensual intimate imagery, support is available through dedicated resources for confidential assistance.