Budva, a charming coastal town in Montenegro, has become an unexpected refuge for both Ukrainian refugees and Russian exiles. Savvo Dobrovic, a local property owner, emphasizes the community’s respect for both nations, stating, “I simply haven’t noticed any bad relations.” This sentiment is particularly striking, given the backdrop of a protracted war.
Since February 2022, the influx of Ukrainian refugees fleeing conflict has increased, with Montenegro accommodating more than 200,000 individuals, leading to the highest per capita population of Ukrainian refugees in the world. The country, a NATO member and European Union candidate, has managed to maintain social harmony amidst diverse cultural backgrounds.
Montenegro’s response to the refugee crisis has drawn international praise, particularly for its decision to grant temporary protection status to Ukrainians, a measure now extended until March 2025. Official figures indicate that by September last year, over 10,000 Ukrainians had benefitted from this status, accounting for nearly 10% of Montenegro’s overall population.
While many find employment in the coastal areas, challenges remain. Job opportunities tend to be seasonal, with limited prospects for professional roles. Difficulties in obtaining citizenship present a barrier for those unable to renew their passports, leaving many feeling displaced.
To support these newcomers, the non-profit organization Pristaniste has been founded in Budva, offering temporary shelter and a friendly environment for refugees as they adjust to their new lives. This initiative provides assistance with documentation, job searches, and accommodations. Valentina Ostroglyad, who fled Ukraine with her daughter, now thrives as an art teacher in Budva, sharing her experiences about the kindness of locals.
Despite the conflict that continues to loom over Ukraine, individuals like Sasha Borkov, a recent arrival, are finding ways to adapt, with the hope of reuniting with their families soon. The collaborative spirit extends to organizations like Uniting Hearts, a children’s center initiated by Ukrainian mothers, providing educational resources and community support for the younger generation.
While tensions exist elsewhere in Europe, Montenegro showcases a rare tolerance between the Russian and Ukrainian communities, facilitated by initiatives that promote understanding and empathy. This collaborative environment has birthed friendships and joint projects across cultures, with both communities finding solace together in this Balkan haven.
As the war in Ukraine continues, the future remains uncertain for many immigrants in Montenegro. While Ukrainians express a desire to return home post-conflict, Russian expatriates often view their stay as a longer-term arrangement, influenced by complex political and social dynamics. The resilience of these communities serves as a testament to the human spirit amidst adversity.
