Mike Ratledge, a founding member and keyboardist of the iconic band Soft Machine, passed away on February 5, 2023, following a brief illness. Former bandmate John Etheridge shared the news, praising Ratledge as the “backbone” of the band during its formative years. Etheridge described Ratledge as a brilliant composer and a talented musician, highlighting his charm and artistic depth. “What a loss to all of us,” he stated, expressing condolences to Ratledge’s family and loved ones. Ratledge was 81 years old.
Soft Machine, formed in 1966 in Canterbury, Kent, garnered attention on the London underground music scene with their unique blend of jazz-infused psychedelic prog-rock. Their distinctive sound earned them opportunities to open for legendary acts like Pink Floyd and Jimi Hendrix in the U.S. Ratledge’s innovative keyboard solos played a crucial role in defining early classics such as “Hope for Happiness” and “Save Yourself.” As the longest-standing original member, Ratledge contributed to the band from their self-titled debut in 1966 through to the 1976 album Softs, becoming an iconic figure with his signature mustache and distinctive style.
Born on May 6, 1943, Ratledge developed a love for classical music early in life, influenced by his father’s strict musical tastes. While attending Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys in Canterbury, he formed friendships with fellow musicians Robert Wyatt and Hugh Hopper. The trio’s musical journey expanded when they met Australian artist Daevid Allen, who introduced them to the world of jazz.
After briefly performing with the Daevid Allen Trio, Ratledge shifted his focus back to academics as his friends began a band called the Wilde Flowers. However, upon completing school, Ratledge established Soft Machine with Ayers, Allen, Wyatt, and guitarist Larry Nowlin in 1966. Following Nowlin’s departure, the band recorded demos, leading to their debut single “Love Makes Sweet Music.”
When it came time to record their first album, The Soft Machine, Allen was unable to re-enter the UK due to visa issues. This necessitated a shift to a trio format, with tour manager Hugh Hopper stepping in on bass. Over the years, while numerous members came and went, Ratledge remained a consistent force within Soft Machine, leading to the release of albums such as Volume Two in 1969 and a series of subsequent releases: Third, Fourth, Fifth, Six, and Seven. Although he stepped down as a full-time member after the 1975 album Bundles, Ratledge returned to contribute to two tracks on Softs in 1976, marking his enduring legacy within the influential band.
