France has appointed a new prime minister, bringing to the forefront a familiar name in European politics: Michel Barnier, widely recognized as the chief negotiator for the EU during the Brexit negotiations. His extensive political career has now transitioned into a pivotal national leadership role.
Born in 1951 in Savoie, a region famed for its mountainous landscapes, Barnier has long embodied the values of a committed conservative, echoing the legacy of former French leader Charles de Gaulle. His journey in politics began at an early age when he joined the right-wing Union for the Defence of the Republic (UDR) party.
Barnier made history as the youngest member of parliament elected in France at just 27 years old, despite not attending the prestigious École Nationale d’Administration. In 1982, he married lawyer Isabelle Altmayer, and the couple raised three children, with Altmayer present during his recent installation as prime minister.
In 1992, he gained recognition by successfully bringing the Winter Olympics to Savoie, an experience that taught him the importance of collaboration on large projects. Following his entry into politics the next year, Barnier held various cabinet positions over the years, ultimately becoming the EU’s internal market commissioner in 2010.
In 2014, he sought to ascend further by running for president of the European Commission, ultimately losing to Jean-Claude Juncker.
Barnier’s appointment in July 2016 to lead Brexit negotiations came shortly after the UK’s referendum to leave the EU. His selection was met with mixed feelings in France, yet he quickly established himself as a methodical and composed negotiator during the tense discussions that followed.
Throughout the protracted negotiation process, Barnier demonstrated resilience and adaptability, facilitating discussions with multiple British negotiators and prime ministers while fostering consensus among the 27 EU member states. His calm demeanor and diplomatic skills turned him into a recognizable figure during one of the most significant political events in recent history.
On December 24, 2020, he announced the successful conclusion of a post-Brexit trade agreement, a moment that underscored his role in navigating the complexities of EU-UK relations.
In 2021, Barnier shifted his focus back to national politics, launching a campaign for the conservative candidacy in the 2022 presidential election, where he criticized President Emmanuel Macron for his leadership style. As he distanced himself from the technocrat image, Barnier adopted a strong stance on immigration policy and emphasized a national approach that resonated with a segment of the French electorate.
Although his presidential ambitions did not materialize, Barnier’s name resurfaced as a potential prime ministerial candidate following the deadlocked elections in July 2024, eventually leading to his recent appointment.
Despite being known primarily as “Monsieur Brexit,” Barnier’s alignment with President Macron’s pro-European stance may enable him to navigate the complexities of French politics. His Republican heritage could facilitate support from centrist and right-wing factions as he seeks to establish his government.
In his inaugural address, Barnier acknowledged the challenges ahead, emphasizing the need for transparency and unity in governance. He noted the current political landscape’s difficulties, committing to approach his new role with humility and a focus on fostering respect and consensus across the political spectrum.
