Colleen Shogan, the head of the National Archives, addresses the agency’s challenges amid increasing political polarization in America.
As discussions continue about how to preserve America’s historical documents, the nation’s narrative faces scrutiny. The National Archives houses vital documents, but interpreting their significance in a divided society poses a challenge.
COLLEEN SHOGAN: This is the Declaration of Independence. It’s an iconic yet faded artifact.
The National Archives welcomes over a million visitors annually, offering them a glimpse into the foundational documents that shape the country’s identity. Shogan emphasizes that these records are held in trust for the American people, although they belong to no one individual.
American history is captured within the Archives, from the Declaration and the Constitution to presidential notes and dinner menus—part of a staggering 13 billion records that continually grow. Future expansions will showcase the Emancipation Proclamation and the 19th Amendment, which secured voting rights for women.
The Archives also features exhibits that confront some of America’s most contentious historical chapters, including civil rights struggles.
Recent reports allege that Shogan has influenced the portrayal of history at the Archives, sparking debate over the representation of significant events and figures. Allegations include the supposed replacement of a prominent civil rights image with a less significant photograph.
SHOGAN: To clarify, I’ve never removed an image for that purpose. What we often do is rotate displays for preservation. The specific example cited was misrepresented; the original image was part of an interactive area aimed at educating youth.
Concerns have also been raised about the representation of Japanese internment camps during World War II.
SHOGAN: We do cover Japanese American incarceration in various exhibits, ensuring that we shed light on these important stories within our extensive collection.
How does the National Archives navigate the complex task of representation amid political divisions? Shogan notes that while striving for inclusivity, it’s inevitable that not every choice will be universally accepted.
SHOGAN: In these times of heightened political division, it’s essential for us to uphold the values of impartiality and recognize the myriad stories that make up our nation’s history.
In conclusion, Shogan encourages Americans to find common ground in the principles laid out in foundational documents, even amidst differing political views.
As Shogan states, the pursuit of “a more perfect union” remains an ongoing quest, vital to the future of American democracy.
Colleen Shogan, national archivist, continues to navigate these challenges with a focus on the inclusive representation of America’s multifaceted narrative.
