Celebrations are set to take place across the U.S. in honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, an important annual tradition that highlights the rich diversity and culture of Hispanic communities.
Taking place from September 15 to October 15 each year, this month serves as an opportunity for Americans to learn about and reflect on the significant contributions of Hispanics, the nation’s fastest-growing racial and ethnic minority, as indicated by census data. This group encompasses individuals with ancestry from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America.
According to recent census estimates, over 65 million individuals in the U.S. identify as Hispanic.
Initially established as Hispanic Heritage Week through legislation introduced by Mexican American Representative Edward R. Roybal in 1968, National Hispanic Heritage Month was subsequently expanded to a full month by President Ronald Reagan in 1988.
“This period became a crucial opportunity for communities to come together and celebrate Hispanic cultures, while fostering greater understanding among the broader American population,” said a communications expert from a leading academic institution.
This month allows Hispanic communities to showcase their cultural diversity with government support. September 15 was strategically chosen as it coincides with the anniversary of “El Grito de Dolores,” a pivotal event in 1810 that initiated Mexico’s fight for independence from Spain. Additionally, several Central American nations, including Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, celebrate their independence on the same day, while Mexico commemorates its national day on September 16.
Furthermore, Chile celebrates its independence on September 18, and Indigenous Peoples’ Day is observed in the U.S. on the second Monday of October.
Over the past decade, recognition of Hispanic Heritage Month has grown in visibility, coinciding with an expanding Latino consumer base and increased federal support, including notable celebrations at the White House.
“Hispanic Heritage Month provides official acknowledgment of Hispanic and Latino identities, which has proven to be a powerful means of recognition,” the expert added. “This four-week commemoration is about honoring the impact of Hispanic populations on the nation throughout history.”
The term ‘Hispanic’ has been used by the federal government to describe people with Spanish-speaking heritage. However, for some, the term carries a political connotation that links them closely to Spain, leading to distinctions among labels such as Latino or Latinx. Others prefer identifiers based on their country of origin, including Colombian American or Salvadoran American.
From California to Florida, the month will feature a variety of festive events showcasing traditional Latin foods and entertainment such as mariachi bands, folklórico performances, and salsa lessons. Celebrations aim to promote the culture of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, and other Latin American nations.
Key events include a quinceañera fashion show in Dallas on September 14, the New York Latino Film Festival from September 17-22, and the Viva Tampa Bay Hispanic Heritage Festival on September 28-29. The Smithsonian in Washington, D.C., will also host a series of activities highlighting Hispanic heritage, including a tribute to the influential Celia Cruz and exhibits featuring Mexican art.
