LIMA, Peru – In a decisive gathering focused on addressing the pressing health challenges of the 21st century, including the recent outbreak of mpox, APEC health ministers established forward-looking policies designed to create resilient, inclusive, and sustainable health systems throughout the Asia-Pacific region.
“The central theme of our sessions, Health Inclusivity: The Path to Empowerment and Growth that Leaves No One Behind, underscores our shared responsibility to ensure that all citizens have access to the healthcare they deserve, regardless of gender, social status, or geographical location,” stated the health minister of Peru, Dr. César Vásquez, during his opening remarks.
The Lima meeting examined the critical intersection of health with issues such as gender equity and climate change. Minister Vásquez emphasized the necessity of recognizing climate change as a significant existential threat influencing health outcomes. He reiterated Peru’s commitment to bridging gaps in access to quality health services, particularly for women, who are integral to economic stability.
“Peru has experienced firsthand how climate change exacerbates health crises. Extreme weather patterns, such as heat waves and heavy rains, alongside the rise in vector-borne diseases like dengue, compel us to revolutionize our health system,” Minister Vásquez explained.
Ministers explored innovative strategies aimed at adapting to and mitigating climate change’s impact on health. Topics included preparing for natural disasters, managing epidemic responses, and employing policy measures for effective public health management.
Carlos Kuriyama, director of the APEC Policy Support Unit, highlighted APEC’s significant strides in addressing gender and health, noting a reduction in the maternal mortality ratio related to pregnancy and childbirth from 70 to 28 deaths per 100,000 live births between 2008 and 2021.
“However, challenges remain; for instance, over 17 percent of women of reproductive age suffer from anemia, a statistic that has seen little change since 2008,” Kuriyama remarked.
In discussions regarding the integration of mental health into primary care services to meet community needs and avert mental health disorders, Minister Vásquez called for prioritizing mental health as a foundational aspect for economic development.
“Our mental health initiatives aim to empower individuals by offering vital support, allowing all citizens to flourish,” Minister Vásquez stated. “To achieve this, Peru is increasing our budget and enhancing our decentralized approach, which has already implemented 435 community mental health services nationwide.”
Ministers also listened to insights from a leading global health authority, who emphasized that investing in women’s health leads to gender equality while investments in clean energy and low-carbon health systems can alleviate pollution and combat climate change—all critical for public health.
“This APEC meeting represents a unique opportunity to exchange experiences, learn from one another, and forge a collective path towards a healthier future. In Peru, we firmly believe that collaboration and shared commitment are key to overcoming the challenges we face,” Minister Vásquez concluded.
