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China and the danger of local wars: Why India should be cautious

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Narendra Modi and Xi Jinping at the 2017 BRICS summit in Xiamen, China (TPG/Getty Images)

By Rupakjyoti Borah

Both India and China also have a common interest in peace and stability in Afghanistan. Besides, the two countries are part of the AIIB (Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank), where India is the second-biggest shareholder, after China.

While earlier this year, Indian and Chinese troops completed the disengagement process at Patrolling Point-15 in the Gogra-Hot Springs region of eastern Ladakh, Chinese forces have now blocked Indian access to traditional patrolling areas along the LAC in what seems to be a classic case of a one-step forward, two-step backward strategy. The idea seems to be to keep on piling the pressure on India in some areas along the border.

Xi Jinping’s speech also notes that ‘achieving the goals for the centenary of the People’s Liberation Army in 2027 and more quickly elevating our people’s armed forces to world-class standards are strategic tasks for building a modern socialist country in all respects’. This could mean that China could go for some quick victories to showcase the might of the PLA in the run-up to its centenary. This means that New Delhi needs to be on guard.

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Another reason for India to be worried is that video clips from the Galwan Valley clash (of 2020) between Indian and Chinese troops were played out at the National People’s Congress. New Delhi will have to focus on its domestic arena before the gap widens with China on many fronts. At the same time, China has rapidly been making inroads into India’s neighbourhood and a railway line is being planned connecting China and Nepal. This could be a big game-changer as Nepal has traditionally had close ties with India. In 2017, the forces from the two nations had also clashed in Bhutan.

Hence, as Xi Jinping begins his third term, India has genuine reasons to be worried. President Xi Jinping’s ultimate goal is the revival of Chinese national power. At the same time, China might try to spring a surprise on India, in order to set an example.

The way forward for India is to work with like-minded countries like the United States and Japan in order to tackle this threat emanating from Beijing.

As they say, forewarned is forearmed.

Rupakjyoti Borah is Professor and Dean, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, India.

[This is an excerpt from an article in The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs.]



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UK to host first global summit on Artificial Intelligence

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By Caribbean News Global Caribbean News Global fav UK to host first global summit on Artificial Intelligence

ENGLAND / USA – As the world grapples with the challenges and opportunities presented by the rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence, the UK will host the first major global summit on AI safety, prime minister Rishi Sunak announced Wednesday 7 June.

Breakthroughs from AI continue to improve our lives – from enabling paralysed people to walk to discovering superbug-killing antibiotics. But the development of AI is extraordinarily fast moving and this pace of change requires agile leadership. That is why the UK is taking action, because we have a global duty to ensure this technology is developed and adopted safely and responsibly, 10 Downing Street announced. Last week dozens of leading experts warned about the potential for AI to endanger humanity in similar ways to pandemics or nuclear weapons.

UK – US must build an alliance that protects our economies, says PM Sunak

In Washington DC, Wednesday, the prime minister stressed the importance of like-minded allies and companies working to develop an international framework to ensure the safe and reliable development and use of AI.

The summit, which will be hosted in the UK this autumn, will consider the risks of AI, including frontier systems, and discuss how they can be mitigated through internationally coordinated action. It will also provide a platform for countries to work together on further developing a shared approach to mitigate these risks, says the prime minister’s office.

“In recent weeks the prime minister has discussed this issue with a number of businesspeople and world leaders. This includes all members of the G7 who were united in their ambition to take a shared approach to this issue at the Hiroshima Summit last month.

“In May he also met the CEOs of the three most advanced frontier AI labs, OpenAI, DeepMind and Anthropic in Downing Street and the secretary of state for science, innovation and technology; and hosted a roundtable with senior AI leaders. The work at the AI safety summit will build on recent discussions at the G7, OECD and Global Partnership on AI.

“In July the foreign secretary will also convene the first-ever briefing of the UN Security Council on the opportunities and risks of Artificial Intelligence for international peace and security.”

The UK is well-placed to convene discussions on the future of AI. The UK is a world leader in AI – ranking third behind the US and China. AI sector already contributes £3.7 billion to the UK economy and employs 50,000 people across the country.

“Our departure from the EU also allows us to act more quickly and agilely in response to this rapidly changing market. The UK was one of the first leading nations to set out a blueprint for the safe and responsible development of AI, which will be adaptive to the speed of advances in this technology. And the UK has launched an expert task force to help build and adopt the next generation of safe AI, backed by £100 million of funding, alongside a commitment to spend £900 million developing compute capacity, including an exascale supercomputer in the UK.

The prime minister said:

“AI has an incredible potential to transform our lives for the better. But we need to make sure it is developed and used in a way that is safe and secure. Time and time again throughout history we have invented paradigm-shifting new technologies and we have harnessed them for the good of humanity. That is what we must do again. No one country can do this alone. This is going to take a global effort. But with our vast expertise and commitment to an open, democratic international system, the UK will stand together with our allies to lead the way.”



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Montserrat approves access to Zone V

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Zone V Plymouth, Montserrat

By Caribbean News Global contributor

BRADES, Montserrat – Montserrat cabinet of ministers approved a proposal to improve access to Zone V (Plymouth) for tourism starting Friday, 1 June 2023.

The Montserrat cabinet gave its nod on April 27, 2023, to ensure a clear and transparent process for access to the exclusion zone for tourism purposes, reports the government news portal.

“The new proposal involves the establishment of access wardens to provide controlled entry for all tour operators entering Plymouth under the direct supervision of the Disaster Management Coordination Agency (DMCA). The DMCA is the government entity designated by the Governor and the National Disaster Preparedness Response Advisory Committee (NDPRAC) to manage and coordinate all Access to Zone V as the Soufriere Hills Volcano remains active.”

The DMCA is recruiting five access wardens to work in the Exclusion Zone on a shift basis from Monday to Sunday and also on holidays. A fee of USD$160 will be charged for each tour to Plymouth and must be paid at the DMCA office on Yellow Hill Road.

“Certified Tour Operators are required to complete a Tour Application Request Form 24 hours before their scheduled trip to Plymouth. The DMCA will only process applications submitted by trained and certified Tour and Taxi operators on Montserrat.”






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UK’s Americas minister visits Midwest to promote UK-US trade ties

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Minister for Americas & Caribbean, David Rutley

By Caribbean News Global Caribbean News Global fav UK’s Americas minister visits Midwest to promote UK-US trade ties

LONDON, England – The UK’s Americas minister David Rutley is travelling to the heartland of the American Midwest from Tuesday, 30 May 2023, to promote UK-US trade ties that support millions of livelihoods on both sides of the Atlantic says, Foreign, Commonwealth Development Office (FCDO).

“Economic growth and the creation of better-paid jobs are among the five priorities set out by prime minister Rishi Sunak and minister Rutley will discuss with political and business leaders how the UK and US can boost cooperation in key sectors to make their economies more resilient, create jobs and protect livelihoods.”

In a visit to Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio, David Rutley will champion the UK as a great investment and business partner for states across the US, building on the more than $1 trillion already invested in each other’s economies.

The US is the largest destination for UK foreign direct investment, and the UK supports more jobs in America than any other country in the world, with more than 1.2 million people in America working for British businesses.

Minister for the Americas and Caribbean Rutley, said:

“The US and the UK have more than $1 trillion already invested in each other’s economies and our relationship drives growth and supports millions of jobs. We’re working in partnership to take full advantage of the rich bounty of business opportunities on both sides of the Atlantic.”

FCDO also advised that “The UK is strengthening trade ties with individual states across the US, in parallel to work with the federal government, and has already signed Memoranda of Understanding with Indiana, North Carolina, South Carolina and Oklahoma. Active engagement with other states, including Texas, Utah and California, is ongoing to sign further arrangements which will make it easier and cheaper for US and UK companies to do business with each other.”

Minister Rutley will hold bilateral meetings with leading state-level political and business figures, during his time in the Midwest.

“In Ohio, minister Rutley will also attend the 91st annual US Conference of Mayors in Columbus where he will meet with key political figures to showcase how the UK can work with cities across the country in building trading relationships that can help drive regional economic growth,” said FCDO in a press release.”



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