On December 30, 2024, Kenya experienced significant upheaval as hundreds took to the streets in a rare Christmas season protest against abductions and enforced disappearances.
Protests during this festive period are uncommon, as many usually spend their time celebrating, exchanging gifts, and enjoying family gatherings. However, the protests highlighted underlying social and economic issues affecting the nation.
An opinion poll conducted shortly before Christmas revealed that 60 percent of respondents intended to forgo their usual celebrations due to economic challenges, particularly the soaring cost of living. The sight of others enjoying Christmas festivities while they were struggling financially was likely to create feelings of discontent among many.
December in Africa brings its own challenges, as the hot and humid weather can contribute to a tense atmosphere, contrasting sharply with the snowy winter scenes of the West. This year, 2024 marked a significant moment for many Kenyans as they remembered the last major protests during the Christmas/New Year holiday in 2007/2008, a time characterized by brutal post-election violence.
While the events of 2007/2008 and those unfolding now differ in context, they share a common thread of national distress. The responses from past leadership, particularly the Mwai Kibaki administration, may hold lessons for current government officials. Kibaki’s government recognized that underlying economic and social grievances were at the root of the violence, which stemmed from years of exclusion and landlessness among vast segments of the population.
Following the violence, a power-sharing agreement sought to stabilize the nation and pave the way for political reconciliation, although comprehensive election and land reforms initiated in 2008 remain largely unfulfilled today.
Kibaki’s administration succeeded in introducing several initiatives aimed at economic recovery, including a farm loan waiver scheme and managing budget deficits to control inflation. The introduction of mobile money services played a pivotal role in expanding financial inclusion, especially for those lacking access to traditional banking.
Kenya also saw the emergence of various tech initiatives and innovations during this time. The establishment of tech hubs began, fostering a vibrant technological ecosystem that would later earn Kenya the title of “Silicon Savannah.”
Culturally, 2008 was noteworthy for the film “From a Whisper,” which garnered multiple awards and recognition, alongside the debut album release of the successful music band Sauti Sol. These cultural milestones underscore the resilience and creativity of the Kenyan people, often emerging amidst adversity.
The current protests reflect the frustrations of a populace seeking change, reminiscent of the strife that has historically ignited societal transformation in Kenya. As the nation navigates these challenging times, there remains hope that positive change and innovation can arise from the current discontent. President William Ruto retains the opportunity to take decisive action, with the potential to shape the future of Kenya.
