GENEVA, Switzerland – The UN Human Rights chief highlighted an important moment for Bangladesh on Friday, characterizing the current transition as a historic opportunity to root governance in human rights, inclusivity, and the rule of law. He underscored the critical need for accountability regarding human rights violations and violence.
“This transition allows for reform and revitalization of the country’s institutions, restoration of fundamental freedoms, and a path for all citizens of Bangladesh to contribute to a brighter future,” stated the High Commissioner in conjunction with the release of a preliminary report addressing recent protests and unrest in the nation.
“Ensuring accountability for violations and delivering justice for victims are essential steps moving forward, paired with a national healing process,” he remarked. “An impartial, thorough, and transparent investigation into all human rights abuses that have transpired is crucial.”
What began as peaceful student protests in mid-June, prompted by reinstating a civil service quota system, escalated into violence, with severe human rights violations committed by security forces resulting in significant casualties—reportedly hundreds, including at least 32 children.
“Strong evidence suggests unnecessary and excessive force was used by security personnel during these events, necessitating further independent investigation. Additional allegations, including extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detentions, enforced disappearances, torture, and restrictions on freedoms of expression and assembly, also require thorough examination,” the report detailed.
Following the government’s resignation on 5 August 2024, there were alarming reports of looting, arson, and assaults on religious minorities, alongside reprisals against members of the former ruling party and police. On 15 August, violent mobs targeted supporters of the previous administration, while journalists faced attacks, hindering their ability to document the events.
The report emphasizes the urgent need for law and order restoration and proactive measures to prevent further violence and loss of life.
“Law enforcement must adhere to clear guidelines and training regarding the use of force that aligns with international human rights standards. It is essential that they protect vulnerable populations, particularly minority communities, from retaliatory violence,” he asserted.
The High Commissioner expressed support for initiatives from varied student groups, faith leaders, and communities working together to safeguard minority populations and their religious sites. The Interim Government has also condemned these violent acts.
All individuals accountable for human rights violations, especially those who authorized excessive force, must be pursued for accountability, ensuring victims receive necessary reparations and remedies.
Türk also welcomed the release of thousands of detainees, including long-term political prisoners, and urged the immediate release of all those held unlawfully.
The report advocated for a systematic approach to judicial vetting for appointments and dismissals within the judiciary and security institutions.
The High Commissioner announced a forthcoming team visit to Dhaka, set to explore potential areas for UN Human Rights Office support during the transition. This team will also engage in discussions regarding investigations into recent human rights violations amid the unrest.
“As I conveyed to the chief adviser to the interim government, we stand in solidarity with the people of Bangladesh during this crucial transition and are dedicated to supporting the Interim Government to foster a successful, inclusive transition that enhances the rights of all Bangladeshi citizens,” concluded Türk.
