The bald eagle has officially been designated as the national bird of the United States following President Biden’s signing of the legislation on Christmas Eve. This white-headed, yellow-beaked bird of prey has long served as a national symbol, appearing on the Great Seal of the U.S. since 1782.
For years, the bald eagle was informally recognized as the national bird, but it only received official status after Congress passed the bill. Jack Davis, co-chair of the National Bird Initiative, expressed pride in the official designation, stating, “For nearly 250 years, we called the bald eagle the national bird when it wasn’t. But now the title is official, and no bird is more deserving.”
Historical sentiments regarding the bald eagle’s status have not always been in favor. Founding Father Benjamin Franklin famously opposed its selection, labeling it a “bird of bad moral character.” Nevertheless, many in Congress believed in the eagle as a fitting representation of strength, courage, and freedom, especially since it is indigenous to North America.
The push to officially name the bald eagle as the national bird was led by lawmakers from Minnesota, a state known for its significant bald eagle population, as noted by Senator Amy Klobuchar. The bald eagle is also safeguarded by the National Emblem Act of 1940, which prohibits hunting and selling this majestic creature.
Once nearing extinction, the bald eagle population has rebounded significantly since 2009. The signing of the bald eagle bill was part of a larger legislative package, with Biden enacting 50 laws that day, including measures addressing anti-hazing on college campuses.
