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- The Secretary of State announced a new approach at the British-Irish Association Conference in Oxfordshire.
This marks my first address as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, reflecting on the significant journey our countries have shared. My previous experience at this prestigious conference two years ago highlighted the ongoing discussions around the impacts of Brexit, and the shared sentiments among many regarding the decision to leave the European Union.
I am reminded of William Faulkner’s words: “The past is never dead. It’s not even past.”
Over the past 52 years, the British-Irish Association (BIA) has continually provided a platform for diverse voices to come together, exploring the deep connections between our nations. The history we share—intertwined with culture, ideas, and enduring friendships—goes far beyond politics.
This narrative is reflected in my family history: my Ulster Scot ancestor from Fermanagh ventured across the Atlantic to Ohio, while my wife’s Irish roots trace back to Cork, Mayo, and Kilkenny. Our history is marked by challenges, including strife and conflict, but more recently, we have witnessed remarkable reconciliation that reshapes our collaborative future.
Never did I imagine witnessing the Good Friday Agreement, which concluded three decades of violence, founded on self-determination and the principle of consent, bringing together Unionists and Nationalists. This agreement stands as an inspiration worldwide, exemplifying the triumph of political courage over division.
Mo Mowlam’s insights during the negotiations remain poignant: “Everybody is going to get something. No one is going to get 100% of what they want.” This spirit of compromise is essential for our continued progress.
The Good Friday Agreement and its legacy is a significant achievement of the previous Labour Government. Our commitment to uphold the Agreement, both in its principles and practical implementation, is unwavering. This includes our support for the European Convention on Human Rights, which underpins the Agreement. We will act in good faith to implement the Windsor Framework and maintain the open border on the island of Ireland.
Collaboration between the UK and Irish governments will continue to focus on strengthening the restoration of the devolved institutions in Northern Ireland, ensuring they represent all communities effectively. The steps taken by the current executive are commendable, and we support efforts to improve public services across the region.
Major issues such as a high economic inactivity rate and unprecedented waiting lists in healthcare services highlight the need for urgent reforms. Our government is dedicated to working with the Executive to address these pressing challenges.
Progress since the establishment of the institutions has been inconsistent, with significant periods of dysfunction. It is imperative for all parties to recognize the historical context and to collaborate towards a solution that prevents regression.
In terms of the economy, opportunities for collaborative projects between the UK and Ireland could drive growth in Northern Ireland, particularly in border communities. Our government recognizes the value of North-South cooperation, and we commend initiatives like the Shared Island Programme for fostering economic ties.
The Windsor Framework must facilitate seamless trade within the UK and with the EU. While navigating challenges ahead, we remain committed to enhancing our trade relationship and negotiating beneficial agreements that encourage investment and growth for Northern Ireland.
Visiting businesses across Northern Ireland has reinforced my belief in the region’s potential. With continued political stability and optimism, we can build a brighter future and attract further investment.
Addressing the legacy of the Troubles remains crucial. I have met families deeply affected by the conflict whose stories are heart-wrenching. The previous government’s unilateral approach to legacy issues has hindered reconciliation efforts.
We are committed to repealing the Legacy Act and engaging with communities to establish practical solutions that foster understanding and support from all parties involved. Our ongoing consultations aim to create a framework for progress that values diverse perspectives and prioritizes healing.
We must recognize and honor the contributions of security forces during the Troubles while addressing the shared challenges we face today, including violence and racism. Our governments will continue to collaborate to maintain peace and uphold justice in our communities.
The upcoming UK-Ireland Euros in 2028 presents an opportunity to showcase our collaboration in a positive light. Yet, as we celebrate, we understand the work ahead to ensure a peaceful and prosperous future for all.
In summary, Northern Ireland is at a pivotal moment. The desire for forward momentum is palpable, and together, we can forge a path inspired by past successes to construct an inclusive and hopeful future.
