As the presidential election approaches, polls indicate a highly competitive race, with the outcome potentially hinging on the votes garnered by third-party and independent candidates in critical states.
While these vote shares may be minimal, they could prove crucial in an election likely to be decided by slim margins.
Members of the major parties are acutely aware of this dynamic; recent efforts have focused on supporting candidates perceived to undermine their opponents while seeking to disqualify those who may threaten their own electoral prospects.
In a strategic move, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. transitioned from his independent presidential bid to endorse Donald Trump, subsequently seeking to withdraw from ballots in key battleground states.
However, despite his attempts, RFK remains listed on ballots in Michigan and, pending any last-minute legal rulings, in Wisconsin as well.
This year’s election highlights that established third parties often find it easier to secure ballot positions, unlike independent candidates or smaller political organizations. Notably, both the Libertarian and Green parties have candidates listed in several swing states.
In addition to Democratic candidate Kamala Harris and Republican candidate Donald Trump, the following candidates are on presidential ballots in the seven pivotal battleground states: