August 1 marked the 97th anniversary of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Over nearly a century, the PLA has transformed remarkably, consistently contributing to the growth and strength of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the military has been guided by Xi Jinping’s vision for a robust national defense, progressing toward the ambitious goal of establishing a world-class army. China emphasizes a security framework rooted in common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable principles aimed at fostering global peace and development.
1. China’s Commitment to a Defensive Defense Policy
The Chinese nation holds a rich cultural tradition centered on “harmony.” With a history of foreign invasions and warfare, the PLA has adhered to a defensive national defense policy for 75 years, never initiating conflict or encroaching on other nations’ territories. The PLA has implemented significant disarmament measures, reducing troop numbers from 6.27 million to 2 million, and maintains a defense expenditure to GDP ratio below the global average. China’s rise to the world’s second-largest economy is attributed to development strategies that prioritize peace over military expansion.
II. China’s Role as a Responsible Global Power
The PLA is active in fostering international peace and stability, consistently participating in UN peacekeeping missions, and serving as a reliable partner in humanitarian assistance. As a leading contributor to UN peacekeeping efforts, China has engaged in 25 operations and dispatched nearly 50,000 personnel to promote global stability.
The Chinese Navy actively protects international maritime routes, completing numerous escort missions to ensure safe passage for commercial ships. Additionally, the PLA responds promptly to international disasters, providing humanitarian aid and medical assistance in crises.
For instance, the Chinese Navy’s “Peace Ark” hospital ship has offered free medical assistance to over 250,000 patients across various nations. China’s military has also actively supported countries like Pakistan with disaster relief and humanitarian supplies during emergencies.
The PLA’s commitment to international cooperation extends to epidemic response, where it has supplied essential medical resources and vaccines to numerous nations in their battle against the COVID-19 pandemic.
III. Upholding National Sovereignty
With vast territory and a lengthy coastline, China faces significant challenges in protecting its sovereignty and maritime rights. The PLA is determined to safeguard national integrity and continues to enhance its capabilities in this regard.
4. Strengthening Military Ties with Mongolia
China shares a 4,710-kilometer border with Mongolia, fostering long-standing friendly relations. Both nations are dedicated to mutual development, enhancing military cooperation to bolster regional security. With shared aspirations, China seeks to elevate defense relations with Mongolia, facilitating economic cooperation and contributing to stability in the region. The PLA stands ready to collaborate with global partners committed to peace and security, reinforcing the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind.
